Ed Markey probes AGU over fossil fuel funding
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Ed Markey probes AGU over fossil fuel funding
The Democratic Senator is now asking the same questions HEATED asked in our investigation last week—and more.
Today we’re bringing you a new development in last week’s investigation of the American Geophysical Union’s harsh response to a peaceful protest by two climate scientists.
In case you missed it: AGU, the world’s largest Earth science organization, banned Rose Abramoff and Peter Kalmus from the conference, threatened them with arrest if they re-entered, and withdrew their research from the annual event. Abramoff was subsequently fired by her employer, Oak Ridge National Laboratory.
The incident sparked condemnation from many in the scientific community. And now, following HEATED and other outlets’ reporting on the incident, Senator Edward Markey is also expressing concern—and demanding answers about the organization’s actions, as well as its relationship with fossil fuel companies.
Markey: AGU’s response a “gross overreaction”
In a letter to AGU president Lisa Graumlich on Friday, Markey called AGU’s response to the protest a “gross overreaction” that could have “a chilling effect on scientifically informed activism.”
The Democratic senator from Massachusetts also submitted a list of questions to Graumlich seeking clarification about AGU’s response to the protest. Markey’s list included many of the questions posed in HEATED’s investigation, namely:
Did anyone at AGU threaten Abramoff and Kalmus with arrest? Why?
Did AGU notify their employers?
Why did AGU withdraw the scientists’ research from the conference, and is that in keeping with their own ethics policy?
Does AGU believe that firing is an appropriate response to a peaceful protest?
To recap our reporting, HEATED found out the following answers to those questions last week:
Abramoff and Kalmus confirmed they were threatened with arrest by an AGU official, who they wouldn’t name. AGU told HEATED someone else may have threatened arrest and that the question was part of their ethics investigation.
HEATED independently identified the AGU official as vice president of meetings Lauren Parr. When asked to confirm this, AGU repeatedly discouraged HEATED from naming Parr, claiming she had been receiving significant harassment and death threats. AGU declined to provide HEATED with evidence of the harassment.
Abramoff said that an AGU official told her employer about the protest. AGU told HEATED they couldn’t answer the question because it was under investigation.
AGU did withdraw the scientists’ research, which appears to be in direct conflict with its own ethics policy. AGU’s ethics policy says that withdrawing a scientist’s research is a sanction that follows an investigation, not an automatic response, and doesn’t list it as a repercussion for violations of their conference’s ethics code.
AGU would not respond to HEATED’s questions about whether their response was appropriate, citing the ongoing investigation.
“At this time, no action has been taken against the individuals causing the disruption, other than their removal from the AGU meeting and suspension of abstracts until the ethics process is concluded,” said AGU CEO Randy Fiser in a written statement shared with HEATED. He also said that AGU would answer Markey’s questions by February 20, as requested in the letter.
AGU’s fossil fuel funding
In Friday’s letter, Markey also asked AGU whether the organization is funded by fossil fuel companies.
HEATED dug into this question as well, but didn’t have room to include it in last week’s story. Here’s what we found out:
Chevron committed to contribute $10,000 to AGU in 2022 with money earmarked for AGU’s Diversity, Equity, Inclusion and Belonging initiatives. That money has not yet been received by AGU, as of time of publication, according to AGU spokesperson, Joshua Weinberg.
No other fossil fuel companies donated to AGU in 2022, Weinberg told HEATED. No fossil fuel companies sponsored the 2022 conference, according to a list of sponsors sent to HEATED.
There were representatives of the fossil fuel industry at the 2022 conference. HEATED found scientists and engineers from Exxon, Chevron, BP, Aramco, PetroChina, and Equinor among the participants presenting research.
Chevron also donated to AGU’s diversity initiatives in 2021, according to Weinberg.
Chevron last publicly appeared as an AGU sponsor in 2020. Other sponsors from that year include GE and Saudi Arabia’s Prince Sultan Bin Abdulaziz International Prize for Water.
Chevron was also a sponsor in 2019. Reports from 2018 and older don’t list sponsors or donors.
It should be noted that sponsorships make up the smallest share of AGU’s revenue: In 2020, AGU earned $17.5 million from their scientific publications, compared to $95,000 from sponsors.
But AGU has a reputation for taking fossil fuel funding. Exxon donated over $620,000 from 2001 to 2015. AGU voted in April 2016 to continue Exxon’s sponsorship, despite intense backlash following initial reports revealing Exxon’s funding. Instead, Exxon decided to drop AGU in November 2016.
In a written statement, CEO Randy Fiser said AGU’s Board voted to fully divest from fossil fuel companies in 2021. But he said nothing about AGU’s sponsors.
“An audit conducted found just 5% of our investment portfolio was in fossil fuels but that was 5% too much,” Fiser said. The divestment process will be complete by April 2023, according to the statement.
To be clear, this decision only covers AGU’s investments; not their sponsors.
“We do have a partnership process separate from any investments,” confirmed Weinberg in a conversation with HEATED. He said that AGU will continue to consider other fossil fuel companies’ donations, but that it would put them through a vetting process “to ensure that it's all in alignment with our values and the programs that we have placed a priority on.”
“Chevron for many years has been active in the diversity space,” he said, adding that the company would not be allowed to donate to certain areas of scientific research.
“We feel like we're doing the right thing, the just and ethical thing, by being able to support that [diversity program] and clearly have a wall between an area that should have no support from those kinds of dollars.”
AGU is the world’s largest Earth sciences conference, and the organization says it is actively trying to solve the climate crisis. Its acceptance of funding from the fossil fuel industry raises questions of a conflict of interest.
We’ll be keeping an eye on this story, and will update you if we hear back from AGU.
Editor’s note: This story has been updated with AGU’s response, Chevron’s donations in 2022 and 2021, and AGU’s sponsors for the 2022 conference.
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Ed Markey probes AGU over fossil fuel funding
I know it is difficult to avoid sponsoring from the fossil fuel industry ... but I am wondering: What do the members of the AGU themselves think about this?
Nice work